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Technique of the week · Building speeches

Problem – Solution – Impact
The structure that sells an idea

Make them feel the problem, show the way out, then paint the world after.

The idea

A three-part spine for any persuasive talk: a pitch, a proposal, a request for budget. The common mistake is rushing the problem. If the audience doesn't feel the pain, the solution has nothing to land on.

How to do it

  1. Problem: one concrete example and its cost. Spend about 40% of your time here.
  2. Solution: one idea, explained simply. Not three options.
  3. Impact: a picture of what changes, for whom, and a specific next step.
In the session

The drill

Two-minute pitches for an everyday improvement (the office coffee, the metro, a meeting format). Timer visible; the group signals each transition.

This week

Your homework

Turn your next complaint into a PSI in your head — you'll often find the solution is easier to propose than you thought.

When you give feedback, ask

Did I feel the problem before the solution arrived? Was the next step clear?

Source: Classic persuasive structure; see also Monroe's Motivated Sequence (1935).

Practise it for real

Every week in central Madrid we take one technique like this, drill it, and give a real speech with feedback. Small groups, all levels, in English.